If you take over an allotment plot that requires no work, having been left perfect by the departing tenant congratulations you chose your plot well.
More likely, it will be covered in couch grass and other perennial weeds, with the added bonus of a rickety fence and a ramshackle old shed full of someones rubbish.
But all is not lost, consider this a blank canvas allowing you to decide how the plot is laid out and an opportunity to garden the way you prefer.
Make a start
Clear any surface rubbish and cut back any vegetation as close to the ground as you can. Going over the area with a strimmer/brush-cutter is probably the easiest way, and can be quite enjoyable as the results are near instant. Rake together all the top growth you’ve just cut down and dispose of it by either burning or piling it up for composting.
The next step is to get rid of the weed roots.
One way would be to start at one end of the plot digging over the whole area, picking out the perennial weed roots as you went along. On a heavily infested allotment this takes a long time and a lot of work which is the main cause of new allotmenteers giving up.
An alternative is wait until the weeds just start to regrow and then spray them with a glyphosate based weed killer, this not only kills off the top growth but penetrates down to the roots as well. There are no instant results this way, it may take two to three weeks for the weed killer to do its thing.
Whilst your waiting, take stock of where your going to have your paths, shed and greenhouse. A rough pen and paper sketch of what you want the plot to look like will help no end in the coming months. Mark out the paths, veg beds and any hard standing areas for buildings or compost bins with pegs and string.
Once the weeds have died back down invest in hiring a rotavator, this will save you a lot of back breaking digging. Rotavate the areas intended for the veg beds, this will turn the soil to a depth of about 8 inch, and bring a lot of the perennial weed roots to the surface. Rake up any exposed roots and dispose of them. Any remaining roots under the soil that may have survived can be easily forked out now the soil has been turned.
Get some thing planted
The vegetable beds can be given a final clean by forking out the remaining debris as you start to plant and sow your crops. Try to walk on the beds as little as possible, so not to re-compact the soil, use a board or plank to work off.
Don’t rush – if you try to do too much too quickly, your tasks will become burdens. Instead, do a little and often and enjoy.
#1 by lee chapman on July 15, 2010 - 3:37 pm
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please can you help me, i am very new to this and only got a little bit of my allotment dug. in this part i have planted potatos and have some strawberrys growing, i do not know what to plant as winter is coming up fast and really want to eat off my plot
#2 by Sprout on July 15, 2010 - 4:41 pm
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Lee
Nearly all quick growing salad crops can still be sown, along with an early variety of pea, such as Early Onward. Dwarf French beans will give a reasonable crop before the end of the season if sown now.
Now is a good time to prepare some ground for Autumn planting of next years spring vegetables, Cabbage, Cauliflowers, Onions, Garlic etc.
Best of luck with the rest of the allotment keep at it.
The trick with allotment gardening is ‘a little and often’
#3 by Di on November 19, 2010 - 10:19 am
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Hi
I have lots of weeds covering my allotment, can I still use weed killer on them as we are in mid Nov?
#4 by Sprout on November 19, 2010 - 6:21 pm
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Hello Di,
I’d wait until early spring, when the weeds start into active growth again, the weed killer is much more likely to be absorbed through the leaves then.
#5 by Sonya on January 9, 2011 - 11:18 pm
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Hi, and Happy New Year
I have acquired my first allotment after waiting since 2007.
Ii is a ‘half plot’ and on completely new ground (a pasture field which has had the top layer removed.
I am reading as much as I can and I think that is now a problem.
I like ALL veg -where should I start?
Should I grow in raised beds?
Should I dig in horse manure (which has come from a friends livery yard fields-no straw) or leave it on the top.
One answer to any one question would be really helpful as there seems to be so much conflicting advice. I’m quite happy to dig as much as necessary, don’t mind hard work – but would prefer to carry it out in the right area and at the right time!!
Many thanks for your help – and should I be starting NOW?
Regards,
Sonya
#6 by Sprout on January 10, 2011 - 10:53 am
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Hi, Sonya
Happy New Allotment
I like ALL veg -where should I start?
At this time of year, start by rough digging (1 spades depth, left in big
clods) there’s still time for the winter weather to help break the soil
down. Little and often it the trick, doesn’t become a chore then.
Should I grow in raised beds?
Unless the soil is really poor I wouldn’t bother at the start, there’s very
little advantage using raised beds, its a purely personal preference.
Should I dig in horse manure?
On the area you intend to plant Brassicas (cabbage,cauliflowers,sprouts) I
would spread it over the top, after rough digging. it will break down
faster when exposed to winter weather, and can be incorporated in to the
soil at the beginning of spring when you prepare the planting area.
should I be starting NOW?
Yes. No time like the present.
I agree there is a lot of conflicting advice, but gardening is not an
exact science, and what works for one gardener, doesn’t always work for
the next. My advice would be, learn the basic requirements of the plants
you intend to grow (e.g. soil type, feed types etc.) and try your best to
replicate these at the beginning, you can refine to your own situation as
time goes on.
Welcome to the wonderful and at times exacerbating world of allotmenting,
most of all ENJOY.
#7 by Sonya on January 12, 2011 - 1:24 am
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Hi Sprout
Many Many thanks for all your advice – I really appreciate the ideas and will be down on The Plot this weekend.
I agree it’s very exciting, and I.m going to take photo’s of before, during and results which should help at the end of the Year when I’m checking over the fruits and vegetables of my labours.
Is it OK to ask more things as they crop up (is that a really bad pun?)
Many thanks for your swift reply
Regards
Sonya
#8 by Sprout on January 12, 2011 - 8:32 pm
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@Sonya
Always glad to help fellow gardeners.
#9 by Jo Mitchell on April 1, 2011 - 12:57 pm
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Hi just found your site and it looks goods. I have just this week, got the keys to my 1st allotment and now it’s rainning!!!!
Where do I start? The site is covered in weeds and has some onions at one end, a woobley shed and compost heap, also a large metal containers.
Do I weed the site first then mark out where i woud like my beds? and then dig over? What should I plant first?
Basically HELP!
Yours a veg growing virgin!!!
Jo
#10 by Sprout on April 1, 2011 - 8:54 pm
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Hi Jo,
I’d recommend starting in small areas, opposed to trying to clear the plot all in one go at this time of year.
Cultivate a part of the ground by digging and hand weeding, just enough to get started. The rest of the weeds could be sprayed with weed killer ( if you don’t mind this method ) One containing Glyphosate will kill the roots as well as the foliage.
Don’t worry too much about the layout that will develop over time, paths have a strange way of developing themselves.
Start with the easy veg first, Broad beans, sown direct in to you newly cultivated patch, First Early potatoes, planted now will be ready early June-ish. Middle of this month plant cabbage and cauliflower, end of April – early May plant main crop potatoes.
As for your other points:-
“Some onions at one end” – harvest when large enough to eat and enjoy.
“Woobley shed” – Mend it or scrap it
“Compost heap” – Keep this and use the rotted contents to feed the soil as you are digging.
“Metal Containers” – use it as a water butt may be?
“And now it’s rainning!!!!” – Welcome to allotment gardening in Britain.
Hope this helps a little,
Sprout.
p.s Have a look here – http://www.allotmentgardening.org.uk/vegetable-growing/
#11 by Jo Mitchell on April 5, 2011 - 10:32 am
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Thank you very much for help and enthuiasium for your subject. Best go and buy some spuds and seeds to plant!!!!!
Happy Digging
Jo
#12 by michael stuart on May 11, 2011 - 10:59 am
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hi just been to pick my allottment on new site,i,m the first tenant on the site, which is approx 50 sq metres,the site is being turned over by a digger at this moment,i expect to be digging and weeding by friday.what are the crops i should be looking to get into the ground at this time,any helpful hints would be appreciated. thanks mike
#13 by Sprout on May 11, 2011 - 6:01 pm
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Hi Mike,
Congratulations on the the new allotment,
Easiest way for me to answer is point you to some older post, Jobs-to-do-this-month
Most veg will catch up from a latter sowing / planting.
Happy allotmenting,
Sprout
#14 by Stewart on August 22, 2011 - 10:55 am
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Hi.
Great site – really informative!
We have just taken on a 140sqm site on old pasture land. The site has been rotavated but no manure or anything added. Weeds are starting to re-appear. Starting to plan layout for next year but is there anything we can get in the ground now?
Also read a lot about planting under cold frames – whats your advice on these?
Many thanks,
Stew
#15 by Sprout on August 22, 2011 - 5:33 pm
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Hi, Stew
Try to get to know the soil, test the area with a decent test kit, read up on soil preparation.
Once you know what the soil is like, you’ll be able to add what ever is required to the soil for next years crops.
The weeds can either be hoed off if they are annuals, or dig the perennial weed roots out, spraying with a Glyphosate based weed killer is an option, but as the plants growth slows down towards the end of the year it becomes less affective.
To get a general idea of what to get in the ground now take a peek at the jobs to do this month part of the site.
Cold frames are a real bonus to extend the growing season, or to get things off to a flying start. I quite often use these late on in the season to grow quick maturing salad crops, Radish, cut-n-come-again Lettuce etc. you just have to keep them watered and well ventilated on warmer days.
Thanks for stopping by, Sprout.
#16 by darren on September 21, 2011 - 7:00 pm
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ive just rotavated my previously owned allotment, could you tell me what i could do next is it best to spread sand on the soil to break it up more or even spread somthing else on it.
many thanks…